15+ Different Types Of Pliers And When To Use Them On The Job
Pliers are the unsung heroes of the toolbox. These versatile hand tools are a must-have for any job that requires gripping, cutting, bending, or twisting. But pliers aren't a one-size-fits-all solution. There's a staggering variety available, each designed to tackle specific tasks with ease.
Imagine a plumber struggling to tighten a pipe without channel-lock pliers, or an electrician fumbling with wires without needle-nose pliers. The right pliers can make all the difference, saving you time, frustration, and even potential damage to materials. This Kiichin guide will explore 15+ different types of pliers and the jobs they were built to conquer.
1. Common types of pliers
Every toolbox should be equipped with a few essential pliers to handle a wide range of tasks. Here's a closer look at five common types and the jobs they excel at:
1.1. Needle-nose pliers
Needle-nose pliers are designed for gripping and manipulating small objects or reaching into tight spaces
Description: These pliers feature long, tapered jaws that resemble a needle.
Uses: Their slender design makes them perfect for reaching into tight spaces and grabbing small objects. Electricians use them for manipulating wires, while jewelry makers rely on them for delicate handling of beads and clasps. Needle-nose pliers often come with built-in wire cutters near the base for added versatility.
1.2. Slip-joint pliers
Slip-joint pliers are versatile hand tools with adjustable jaws that can grip objects of varying sizes
Description: These pliers offer adjustable jaws that can be widened or narrowed to grip objects of various sizes.
Uses: Their adaptability makes them ideal for general gripping, holding, and bending tasks. They can handle everything from nuts and bolts to plumbing fixtures, as long as the job doesn't require heavy-duty gripping.
1.3. Diagonal pliers (wire cutters)
Diagonal pliers, also known as wire cutters, are commonly used in electrical work, jewelry making, and general DIY tasks
Description: Easily recognizable by their angled jaws and sharp cutting edges, diagonal pliers are the go-to tool for clean wire and cable cuts.
Uses: Electricians, mechanics, and crafters all rely on diagonal pliers for precise cutting of wires, cables, and other thin materials. Their clean cuts prevent damage to the conductor and ensure a secure connection.
1.4. Linesman pliers
Linesman pliers are versatile tools for gripping, twisting, bending, and cutting wires and cables
Description: Built for heavy-duty electrical work, linesman pliers boast a sturdy design with strong jaws and integrated wire cutters.
Uses: Electricians use linesman pliers for a variety of tasks, including cutting, gripping, twisting, and stripping wires. Their robust construction allows them to handle thick cables and make clean cuts with minimal effort.
1.5. Tongue-and-grove pliers (channel-lock pliers)
Tongue-and-groove pliers, or channel-lock pliers, grip objects with adjustable serrated jaws
Description: These pliers are known for their unique adjustable jaws that lock in place with a lever mechanism.
Uses: Their locking feature provides a strong, secure grip on round objects like pipes, nuts, and bolts. Plumbers and mechanics frequently use channel-lock pliers for gripping, turning, and tightening various fittings and fasteners, especially on odd-shaped objects.
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2. Less common but useful types of pliers
While the pliers mentioned earlier cover a wide range of tasks, there are specialized heroes waiting in the wings for specific jobs. Let's explore some lesser-known but equally valuable pliers:
2.1. Locking pliers (vice grips)
Locking pliers, commonly known as vice grips, securely hold objects in place with adjustable jaws
Description: These pliers feature an adjustable mechanism that allows you to clamp down on an object and lock the jaws in place.
Uses: Think of them as a third hand with incredible grip. Locking pliers are fantastic for holding objects firmly while you work on them, making them ideal for mechanics, plumbers, and DIYers tackling stubborn nuts, bolts, or pipes.
2.2. Crimping pliers
Crimping pliers are commonly used in electrical work and crafting
Description: These aren't your average pliers. They have precisely crafted jaws designed to crimp electrical connectors onto wires.
Uses: Electricians swear by crimping pliers to create secure and reliable connections. The different types of crimping pliers ensure the connector perfectly matches the wire size and type, preventing loose connections and potential electrical problems.
2.3. Circlip pliers
Circlip pliers are specialized tools designed to install or remove circlips, the small retaining rings
Description: Don't underestimate the power of a circlip! These pliers are specifically designed for installing and removing those tiny, but crucial, retaining rings known as circlips.
Uses: Mechanics and machinists rely on circlip pliers for various tasks involving internal components held in place by circlips. Their specialized tips come in different shapes and sizes to fit various circlip types.
2.4. Water pump pliers
Water pump pliers are also known as slip joint pliers or groove-joint pliers
Description: As the name suggests, these pliers are a plumber's best friend. They boast wide, adjustable jaws that can grip round objects of various sizes.
Uses: Water pump pliers are perfect for gripping, turning, and tightening pipes, filters, and other cylindrical objects. Their adjustable nature makes them a versatile tool for tackling various plumbing tasks.
2.5. Combination pliers
Combination pliers are used for gripping, twisting, bending, and cutting wires and cables
Description: For those who like to travel lightly, combination pliers offer the best of both worlds. They integrate features like wire cutters and crimpers into a single tool.
Uses: Electricians and DIY enthusiasts often favor combination pliers for their multi-functionality. They can grip wires, cut them to size, and even crimp connectors, all with one handy tool.
3. Other specialty pliers
The world of pliers extends beyond the essential and useful ones we've covered so far. There's a whole arsenal of specialty pliers designed for tackling highly specific tasks. Here's a glimpse into some of these specialized heroes:
3.1. Flat nose pliers
Flat nose pliers have flat jaws and are used for gripping and bending wire or metal sheet
These pliers feature flat, parallel jaws perfect for gripping flat objects securely. Jewelers use them for holding and manipulating delicate findings, while electricians rely on them for tasks like holding wires or connectors steady.
3.2. Bent nose pliers
Bent nose pliers have jaws bent at an angle, making them useful for accessing tight spaces and bending wire at an angle
Similar to flat nose pliers, these have a slight bend at the tip of the jaws. This bend allows for gripping and bending objects at an angle, making them useful for working in tight spaces or around corners.
3.3. Round nose pliers
Round nose pliers have rounded jaws, ideal for creating loops, coils, and curves in wire or metal
These pliers have smooth, round jaws that taper to a fine point. They're a staple tool in jewelry making and crafting, perfect for forming loops, curves, and eye shapes in wire.
3.4. Wire twisting pliers
Wire twisting pliers are designed to quickly and efficiently twist wires together for a secure connection
These pliers are designed to simplify the process of securely twisting wires together. Electricians and mechanics use them for creating reliable connections in electrical wiring and other applications.
3.5. Wire strippers
Wire strippers are designed to remove the insulation from electrical wires, commonly used in electrical work and wiring installations
While some pliers have integrated wire cutters, wire strippers are dedicated tools for removing insulation from electrical wires. They come in various types, each designed for specific wire gauges and insulation materials.
3.6. End pliers (Fencing pliers)
End pliers, also known as fencing pliers, are multipurpose tools commonly used in construction and fencing projects
These pliers feature a unique jaw design with a flat gripping surface on one side and a round gripping surface on the other. They're primarily used for gripping and cutting wire mesh fencing and similar materials.
3.7. Hose clamp pliers
Hose clamp pliers are specialized tools designed to grip and compress hose clamps
As the name suggests, these pliers are specifically designed for tightening and loosening hose clamps. Their jaws are crafted to fit the specific shapes and sizes of hose clamps, making them an essential tool for plumbers and mechanics who work with fluid transfer systems.
4. Conclusion
The right pliers can make all the difference between a smooth, successful job and a frustrating struggle. With so many varieties available, there's a perfect pair for nearly any gripping, cutting, bending, or twisting task imaginable.
In this guide, Kiichin has explored a fraction of the plier universe, with 15+ various types of pliers and their uses. From the common essentials to the highly specialized, pliers offer a level of versatility that makes them a must-have in any toolbox. Remember, the key to success lies in having the right tool for the job. So, next time you tackle a project, take some time to research the specific pliers that will help you get the job done right.